Dr. Nick Oberheiden
Founder
Attorney-at-Law
Lynette S. Byrd
Former DOJ Trial Attorney
Partner
Brian J. Kuester
Former U.S. Attorney
Amanda Marshall
Former U.S. Attorney
Local Counsel
Mike Pompeo
Of Counsel
Former U.S. Secretary of State
John W. Sellers
Former Senior DOJ Trial Attorney
Linda Julin McNamara
Federal Appeals Attorney
Aaron L. Wiley
Former DOJ attorney
Local Counsel
Roger Bach
Former Special Agent (DOJ)
Chris J. Quick
Former Special Agent (FBI & IRS-CI)
Michael S. Koslow
Former Supervisory Special Agent (DOD-OIG)
Ray Yuen
Former Supervisory Special Agent (FBI)
Medical Malpractice Cases We Handle in Pennsylvania
A medical malpractice claim is a type of personal injury lawsuit. The plaintiffs in all personal injury claims need to prove three things by a preponderance of the evidence in order to establish the defendant’s liability:
- The defendant had a duty of care to the plaintiff
- The defendant breached that duty of care
- That breach caused the plaintiff’s injuries
Medical malpractice cases revolve heavily around the standard of care that the healthcare provider needs to uphold. The standard of care is what the provider needs to do in order to satisfy their duty of care to the plaintiff, the alleged victim.
Plaintiffs will argue in their medical malpractice lawsuit that the standard of care that they were entitled to receive was very high. They may even believe that they are entitled to care that is “better than average,” as if half of the doctors in Pennsylvania commit malpractice all the time.
The true standard of care is much lower: It is the type of care that a reasonably skilled and competent practitioner of a similar level of expertise would provide. This generally takes an expert witness to establish, and can change depending on your specialty: General practitioners are expected to uphold a lower standard of care than specialists who are working in their field.
Some examples of the sorts of conduct that can amount to medical malpractice are:
- Misdiagnosing a patient when the symptoms were clear
- Failing to diagnose a patient after missing patent medical symptoms
- Performing wrong-site or wrong-patient surgeries and other surgical errors
- Leaving medical equipment or other foreign objects inside a patient during a surgery
- Prescribing the wrong drug to a patient, or prescribing the drug to the wrong patient and other medication errors
- Miscalculating the amount of anesthesia to use so that the patient wakes up during a surgery
- Performing a surgery that is not medically necessary
- Discharging a patient when their medical condition still posed a serious threat to their well-being
- Mixing up lab results
- Failing to order medical tests when the symptoms clearly indicated that they were needed
- Using excessive force during a delivery and injuring the baby
The Costs of Liability
Plaintiffs in medical malpractice cases that can show that you breached your duty of care and that this caused their injuries then have to show the extent of their losses. In serious cases, like those involving a birth injury or in wrongful death cases with a young victim, the compensation that they could be entitled to receive can be massive – it is not uncommon for medical malpractice or medical negligence lawsuit verdicts or settlements to exceed a million dollars.
But the costs of the lawsuit that are paid to the victim are not the only ones that medical malpractice defendants will face.
Both institutions and healthcare professionals are bound to suffer losses to their business income due to the negative publicity that the medical malpractice lawsuits will cause. No one wants to be the victim of medical malpractice, and a prior incident will deter patients from coming to your facility.
Individuals will also see their medical malpractice insurance premiums increase and could even face legal action against their medical license if the incident was severe or if there have been several now.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania Medical Malpractice Law and Oberheiden P.C.
What is the Statute of Limitations for Medical Malpractice Claims in Pennsylvania?
The statute of limitations provides the timeframe during which the victim of the alleged malpractice must file their lawsuit. In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice is complex.
Typically, it is two years from the date that the victim discovered or should have discovered their losses, or seven years from the date of the malpractice, whichever comes first (42 Pa. Stat. § 5524(2) and 40 Pa. Stat. § 1303.513).
However, if the malpractice claim is over a foreign object that was left inside the patient during a surgery, the seven-year maximum does not apply (40 Pa. Stat. § 1303.513(b)). The seven-year maximum also does not apply to instances of medical malpractice that could not have been discovered until much later (Yanakos v. UPMC, 218 A.3d 1214 (2019)).
If the malpractice was fatal, the resulting wrongful death lawsuit can be filed within two years of the patient’s death, not two years of the malpractice (40 Pa. Stat. § 1303.513(d)).
Finally, if the victim of the malpractice was under 18 at the time of the incident, the statute of limitations tolls, or does not begin to tick down, until the minor’s 18th birthday (42 Pa. Stat. § 5533). This means healthcare providers who commit medical malpractice during the delivery of a child could face a lawsuit for it up to 20 years later.
Only for punitive damages.
Pennsylvania is one of the few states in the country that does not limit how much compensation medical malpractice plaintiffs can recover in a lawsuit. Many other states cap, or limit, how much victims can recover in noneconomic damages, like pain and suffering or for loss of companionship, because of how difficult these damages are for the jury to state in a dollar amount.
Pennsylvania does, however, limit the punitive damages that can be assessed in medical malpractice claims to twice the amount of the compensation that was awarded, unless the malpractice was intentional. These damages can only be awarded if you acted willfully or with reckless indifference, and cannot be assessed against the employing entity through vicarious liability (40 Pa. Stat. § 1303.505).
Why Shouldn’t I Use the Defense Lawyer Provided By My Medical Malpractice Insurance Company?
Because your insurance company’s lawyer will act in the best interests of the insurance company. While these will often align with your own interests, there are circumstances where it will not. In these cases, the lawyer will be a threat to your future, not a protector of it.
What Makes the Medical Malpractice Defense Team at Oberheiden P.C. Different?
Oberheiden P.C. is one of the only firms that exclusively employs senior-level lawyers on its legal team.
Other firms attract clients with top legal talent, but then delegates their clients’ cases down to junior associates, who then do most of the work with what is often minimal oversight.
That does not happen at Oberheiden P.C. because we do not have junior associates, or even any paralegals, on our staff. Your case is handled by a senior-level medical malpractice lawyer with years of experience handling similar cases.
Why Don’t You Call Yourself the Best Medical Malpractice Defense Firm in Pennsylvania?
Legal Defense Strategies We Can Use
A medical malpractice allegation or lawsuit, however, does not necessarily mean that you will be held liable. There are numerous legal defenses that you can use to counter the allegations.
Just a few of the ones that the Pennsylvania medical malpractice defense attorneys at Oberheiden P.C. have used in the past have been:
- The statute of limitations has passed
- The patient gave their informed consent to the procedure
- Malpractice occurred, but you were not the one who committed it
- Malpractice occurred, but it was not the cause of the victim’s losses
- You did, in fact, uphold the appropriate standard of care
This last defense is often the strongest, as it combats medical malpractice claims head-on. Proving that you did not commit medical malpractice in court by showing that you provided the care expected of a reasonably skilled and competent Pennsylvania medical malpractice defense lawyer would not just protect you from the liability that the lawsuit threatens; it would also better position you for any potential legal threats down the road related to the incident.